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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1995 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
- * for unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
- * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
- * may copy or modify this source code without charge, but are not authorized
- * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
- * program developed by the user.
- *
- * THIS PROGRAM CONTAINS SOURCE CODE COPYRIGHTED BY SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
- * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABLITY
- * OF SUCH SOURCE CODE FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. DISCLAIMS
- * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO SUCH SOURCE CODE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN
- * NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- * FROM USE OF SUCH SOURCE CODE, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY.
- *
- * This source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
- * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
- * modification or enhancement.
- *
- * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
- * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS
- * SOURCE CODE OR ANY PART THEREOF.
- *
- * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- * 2550 Garcia Avenue
- * Mountain View, California 94043
- */
-
- /*
- * dynodump(3x) dumps a running executable into a specified ELF file. The new
- * file consists of the memory contents of the original file together with any
- * heap. This heap is assigned to a new `.heap' section within the new file.
- *
- * The new file may be re-executed, and will contain any data modifications
- * made to the original image up until the time dynodump(3x) was called.
- *
- * The original image may have undergone relocations (performed by ld.so.1)
- * prior to control being transferred to the image. These relocations will
- * reside as the data copied from the image. To prevent subsequent executions
- * of the new image from undergoing the same relocations, any relocation entries
- * (besides copy or jump slot relocations) are nulled out. Note that copy
- * relocations such as required for __iob must be reinitialized each time the
- * process starts, so it is not sufficient to simply null out the .dynamic
- * sections relocation information. The effect of this is that if the new
- * image was bound to definitions in any shared object dependencies, then these
- * dependencies *must* reside in the same location as when dynodump(3x) was
- * called. Any changes to the shared object dependencies of the new image, or
- * uses of such things as LD_PRELOAD, may result in the bindings encoded in the
- * image becoming invalid.
- *
- * The following flags modify the data of the image created:
- *
- * RTLD_SAVREL save the original relocation data. Under this option any
- * relocation offset is reset to contain the same data as was
- * found in the images original file.
- *
- * This option allows relocation information to be retained in the
- * new image so that it may be re-executed when the new image is
- * run. This allows far greater flexibility as the new image can
- * now take advantage of new shared objects.
- *
- * Note. under this mechanism, any data item that undergoes
- * relocation and is then further modified during the execution of
- * the image before dynodump(3x) is called will lose the
- * modification that occured during the applications execution.
- *
- * N.B. The above commentary is not quite correct in the flags have been hardwired
- * to RTLD_SAVREL.
- */
- #pragma ident "@(#) $Id: dynodump.c,v 1.5 1995/06/26 20:11:08 georgn Exp $ - SMI"
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/procfs.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <libelf.h>
- #include <link.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include "machdep.h"
- #include "_dynodump.h"
-
- /*
- * Generic elf error message generator
- */
- static int
- elferr(const char * str)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", str, elf_errmsg(elf_errno()));
- return (1);
- }
-
- int dynodump (const char *file);
- int
- dynodump (const char *file)
- {
- Elf *ielf, *oelf;
- Ehdr *iehdr, *oehdr;
- Phdr *iphdr, *ophdr, *data_phdr = 0;
- Cache *icache, *ocache, *_icache, *_ocache;
- Cache *data_cache = 0, *shstr_cache = 0;
- Elf_Scn *scn;
- Shdr *shdr;
- Elf_Data *data, rundata;
- Half ndx, _ndx;
- int fd, _fd;
- Addr edata, _addr;
- char *istrs, *ostrs, *_ostrs, proc[16];
- const char heap[] = ".heap";
- prstatus_t pstat;
-
- /*
- * Obtain a file descriptor for this process,
- * for the executable and get a prstatus_t
- * structure.
- */
- sprintf(proc, "/proc/%ld", getpid());
- if (((_fd = open(proc, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) ||
- ((fd = ioctl(_fd, PIOCOPENM, (void *)0)) == -1) ||
- (ioctl(_fd, PIOCSTATUS, &pstat) == -1)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "/proc: initialization error: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
- close(_fd);
- return (1);
- }
- close(_fd);
-
- /*
- * Initialize with the ELF library and make sure this is an executable
- * ELF file we're dealing with.
- */
- elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
- if ((ielf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
- close(fd);
- return (elferr("elf_begin"));
- }
- close(fd);
-
- if ((elf_kind(ielf) != ELF_K_ELF) ||
- ((iehdr = elf_getehdr(ielf)) == NULL) ||
- (iehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "image is not an ELF executable\n");
- elf_end(ielf);
- return (1);
- }
- /*
- * Elf_elf_header(iehdr);
- */
-
- /*
- * Create the new output file.
- */
- if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0777)) == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: open failed: %s\n", file,
- strerror(errno));
- elf_end(ielf);
- return (1);
- }
- if ((oelf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL) {
- elf_end(ielf);
- close(fd);
- return (elferr("elf_begin"));
- }
-
- /*
- * Obtain the input program headers. Remember the data segments
- * program header entry as this will be updated later to reflect the
- * new .heap sections size.
- */
- if ((iphdr = elf_getphdr(ielf)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getphdr"));
-
- for (ndx = 0, ophdr = iphdr; ndx != iehdr->e_phnum; ndx++, ophdr++) {
- /*
- * Save the program header that contains the NOBITS section, or
- * the last loadable program header if no NOBITS exists.
- * A NOBITS section translates to a memory size requirement that
- * is greater than the file data it is mapped from.
- */
- if (ophdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
- if (ophdr->p_filesz != ophdr->p_memsz)
- data_phdr = ophdr;
- else if (data_phdr) {
- if (data_phdr->p_vaddr < ophdr->p_vaddr)
- data_phdr = ophdr;
- } else
- data_phdr = ophdr;
- }
- }
- if (data_phdr == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "no data segment found!\n");
- return (0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Obtain the input files section header string table.
- */
- if ((scn = elf_getscn(ielf, iehdr->e_shstrndx)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getscn"));
- if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getdata"));
- istrs = data->d_buf;
-
- /*
- * Construct a cache to maintain the input files section information.
- */
- if ((icache = (Cache *) malloc(iehdr->e_shnum * sizeof (Cache))) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- return (1);
- }
- _icache = icache;
- _icache++;
-
- /*
- * Traverse each section from the input file.
- */
- for (ndx = 1, scn = 0;
- (_icache->c_scn = elf_nextscn(ielf, scn));
- ndx++, scn = _icache->c_scn, _icache++) {
-
- if ((_icache->c_shdr = shdr = elf_getshdr(_icache->c_scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getshdr"));
-
- if ((_icache->c_data = elf_getdata(_icache->c_scn, NULL)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getdata"));
-
- _icache->c_name = istrs + (size_t)(shdr->sh_name);
-
- /*
- * For each section that has a virtual address reestablish the
- * data buffer to point to the memory image.
- *
- * if (shdr->sh_addr)
- * _icache->c_data->d_buf = (void *)shdr->sh_addr;
- */
-
- /*
- * Remember the last section of the data segment, the new .heap
- * section will be added after this section.
- */
- if ((shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size)
- == (data_phdr->p_vaddr + data_phdr->p_memsz))
- data_cache = _icache;
-
- /*
- * Remember the section header string table as this will be
- * rewritten with the new .heap name.
- */
- if ((shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) &&
- ((strcmp(_icache->c_name, ".shstrtab")) == 0))
- shstr_cache = _icache;
- }
- if (data_cache == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "final data section not found!\n");
- return (0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Determine the new .heap section to create.
- */
- #ifdef notdef
- rundata.d_buf = (void *)(data_cache->c_shdr->sh_addr +
- data_cache->c_shdr->sh_size);
- rundata.d_size = (int)sbrk(0) - (int)rundata.d_buf;
- #else
- rundata.d_buf = pstat.pr_brkbase;
- rundata.d_size = pstat.pr_brksize;
- #endif
- rundata.d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
- rundata.d_off = 0;
- rundata.d_align = 1;
- rundata.d_version = EV_CURRENT;
-
- /*
- * From the new data buffer determine the new value for _end and _edata.
- * This will also be used to update the data segment program header.
- */
- edata = S_ROUND((data_phdr->p_vaddr + data_phdr->p_memsz),
- rundata.d_align) + rundata.d_size;
-
- /*
- * We're now ready to construct the new elf image.
- *
- * Obtain a new elf header and initialize it with any basic information
- * that isn't calculated as part of elf_update(). Bump the section
- * header string table index to account for the .heap section we'll be
- * adding.
- */
- if ((oehdr = elf_newehdr(oelf)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newehdr"));
-
- oehdr->e_entry = iehdr->e_entry;
- oehdr->e_machine = iehdr->e_machine;
- oehdr->e_type = iehdr->e_type;
- oehdr->e_shstrndx = iehdr->e_shstrndx + 1;
-
- /*
- * Obtain a new set of program headers. Initialize these with the same
- * information as the input program headers and update the data segment
- * to reflect the new .heap section.
- */
- if ((ophdr = elf_newphdr(oelf, iehdr->e_phnum)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newphdr"));
-
- for (ndx = 0; ndx != iehdr->e_phnum; ndx++, iphdr++, ophdr++) {
- *ophdr = *iphdr;
- if (data_phdr == iphdr)
- ophdr->p_filesz = ophdr->p_memsz = edata - ophdr->p_vaddr;
- }
-
- /*
- * Obtain a new set of sections.
- */
- _icache = icache;
- _icache++;
- for (ndx = 1; ndx != iehdr->e_shnum; ndx++, _icache++) {
- /*
- * Create a matching section header in the output file.
- */
- if ((scn = elf_newscn(oelf)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newscn"));
- if ((shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getshdr"));
- *shdr = *_icache->c_shdr;
-
- /*
- * Create a matching data buffer for this section.
- */
- if ((data = elf_newdata(scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newdata"));
- *data = *_icache->c_data;
-
- /*
- * For each section that has a virtual address reestablish the
- * data buffer to point to the memory image. Note, we skip
- * the plt section.
- */
- if ((shdr->sh_addr) && (!((shdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
- && (strcmp(_icache->c_name, ".plt") == 0))))
- data->d_buf = (void *)shdr->sh_addr;
-
- /*
- * Update any NOBITS section to indicate that it now contains
- * data.
- */
- if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
- shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
-
- /*
- * Add the new .heap section after the last section of the
- * present data segment.
- */
- if (data_cache == _icache) {
- if ((scn = elf_newscn(oelf)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newscn"));
- if ((shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getshdr"));
- shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
- shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
-
- if ((data = elf_newdata(scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_newdata"));
- *data = rundata;
- }
-
- /*
- * Update the section header string table size to reflect the
- * new section name.
- */
- if (shstr_cache && (shstr_cache == _icache))
- data->d_size += sizeof (heap);
- }
-
- /*
- * Write out the new image, and obtain a new elf descriptor that will
- * allow us to write to the new image.
- */
- if (elf_update(oelf, ELF_C_WRITE) == -1)
- return (elferr("elf_update"));
- elf_end(oelf);
- if ((oelf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_RDWR, NULL)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_begin"));
- if ((oehdr = elf_getehdr(oelf)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getehdr"));
-
- /*
- * Obtain the output files section header string table.
- */
- if ((scn = elf_getscn(oelf, oehdr->e_shstrndx)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getscn"));
- if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getdata"));
- ostrs = _ostrs = data->d_buf;
- *_ostrs++ = '\0';
-
- /*
- * Construct a cache to maintain the output files section information.
- */
- if ((ocache = (Cache *)malloc(oehdr->e_shnum * sizeof (Cache))) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- return (1);
- }
- _ocache = ocache;
- _ocache++;
- _icache = icache;
- _icache++;
-
- /*
- * Traverse each section from the input file rebuilding the section
- * header string table as we go.
- */
- _ndx = _addr = 0;
- for (ndx = 1, scn = 0;
- (_ocache->c_scn = elf_nextscn(oelf, scn));
- ndx++, scn = _ocache->c_scn, _ocache++, _icache++) {
-
- const char *strs;
-
- if ((_ocache->c_shdr = shdr =
- elf_getshdr(_ocache->c_scn)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getshdr"));
- if ((_ocache->c_data =
- elf_getdata(_ocache->c_scn, NULL)) == NULL)
- return (elferr("elf_getdata"));
-
- /*
- * If were inserting the new .heap section, insert the new
- * section name and initialize it's virtual address.
- */
- if (_addr) {
- strs = heap;
- shdr->sh_addr = S_ROUND(_addr, shdr->sh_addralign);
- _addr = 0;
- } else
- strs = istrs + (size_t)(_icache->c_shdr->sh_name);
-
- strcpy(_ostrs, strs);
- shdr->sh_name = _ostrs - ostrs;
- _ocache->c_name = _ostrs;
- _ostrs += strlen(strs) + 1;
-
- /*
- * If we've inserted a new section any later section may need
- * their sh_link fields updated.
- */
- if (_ndx) {
- if (_ocache->c_shdr->sh_link >= _ndx)
- _ocache->c_shdr->sh_link++;
- }
-
- /*
- * If this is the last section of the original data segment
- * determine sufficient information to initialize the new .heap
- * section which will be obtained next.
- */
- if (data_cache == _icache) {
- _ndx = ndx + 1;
- _addr = shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size;
- _icache--;
- data_cache = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Now that we have a complete description of the new image update any
- * sections that are required.
- *
- * o update the value of _edata and _end.
- *
- * o reset any relocation entries if necessary.
- */
- _ocache = &ocache[1];
- _icache = &icache[1];
- for (ndx = 1; ndx < oehdr->e_shnum; ndx++, _ocache++, _icache++) {
- if ((_ocache->c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) ||
- (_ocache->c_shdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM))
- update_sym(ocache, _ocache, edata);
-
- if (_ocache->c_shdr->sh_type == M_REL_SHT_TYPE)
- update_reloc(ocache, _ocache, icache, _icache, oehdr->e_shnum);
- }
-
- if (elf_update(oelf, ELF_C_WRITE) == -1)
- return (elferr("elf_update"));
-
- elf_end(oelf);
- elf_end(ielf);
- return (0);
- }
-